Viva Woman

Overview
- an active ingredient derived from fruit acids
- may be naturally occurring or synthetic
- common AHAs include: 
   > glycolic acid from sugar cane
   > lactic acid from milk
   > citric acid from citrus fruits
- less common AHAs include:
   > malic acid from apples 
   > tartaric acid from wine
- helps exfoliate the top layers of the epidermis
- helps penetration of other ingredients
- promotes moisture restoration 

Purported skin care benefits when applied topically:
- reduces superficial fine lines
- reduces irregular pigmentation and age spots
- reduces large pores
- smooths and firms skin
- removes blemishes
- helps skin look fresher, radiant and more luminous

Known side effects:
- can cause redness, flaking, blistering, burning and skin discoloration
   > start with lower concentrations of 10 to 15 percent
- increase sun sensitivity due to their exfoliant behavior
   > sunscreen must be used  

Products containing this ingredient:
- many anti-aging and bleaching skin care products
- chemical peels

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